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Particle and Aerosol Research
Vol. 19, No. 2, June 2023, Pages 31-42
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ISSN : 1738-8716 (Print)
ISSN : 2287-8130 (Online)
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Analysis of charge and magnetic characteristics of brake wear particles
Chaeyeon Jo1),3), Dongho Shin1), Gunhee Lee1), Sang-Hee Woo2), Seokhwan Lee2), Bangwoo Han1), and Jungho Hwang3)
1)epartment of Sustainable Environment Research, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials
2)Department of Mobility Power Research, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials
3)epartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University
*Corresponding author.
Tel.: +82-42-868-7068, +82-2-2123-2821, E-mail: bhan@kimm.re.kr, hwangjh@yonsei.ac.kr
Received 25 April 2023, Revised 30 May 2023, Accepted 05 June 2023, Available online 30 June 2023
http://dx.doi.org/10.11629/jpaar.2023.19.2.011
Abstracts
The charge and magnetic characteristics of LM (Low-metallic) and NAO (Non-asbestos-organic) brake wear particles were analyzed. The ratio of charged particles from total particles is about 86% of the LM pad and about 92% of the NAO pad. Number of charge per particle from the NAO pad is also higher than that of the LM pad. The ratio of magnetic particles from total particles increases with the particle size. The ratio of magnetic particles from the LM pad is about 15% for the particles with the size of 1 §, and about 74% for ones with 5 §. The ratio from the NAO pad is about 5% for the particles with the size from 0.5 § to 2 §, and about 80% for the particles with 5 §. Through the analysis of the components of the two pads with SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy), it was found that the LM pad was occupied with more iron fraction than the NAO pad and that PM2.5-10 was occupied with more iron fraction than PM2.5. The particles smaller than 10 § (i.e. PM10) from the LM pad contained about 83% of charged particles, about 43% of magnetic particles, and about 93% of charged or magnetic particles. PM10 from the NAO pad contained about 88% of charged particles, about 15% of magnetic particles, and about 89% of charged or magnetic particles.
Keywords
brake wear particles, electrostatic precipitator, magnetic collector, APS, SEM-EDS
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